المحيط في اللغة للصاحب بن عباد
نض1 نَضَّ, aor. ـِ inf. n. نَضِيضٌ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) and نَضٌّ, (K,) It (water) welled from a source, or spring: (TA:) or flowed: (TA:) or flowed, (S, Mgh, K,) or came forth, (Mgh, Msb,) by little and little, (S, A, Mgh, Msb,) from stone or the like; (Mgh;) like بَضَّ: (A:) or exuded; or oozed forth, (A, K,) [like بَضَّ;] like as it does from stone. (TA.) You say also, سَحَابَةٌ تَنِضُّ بِالْمَآءِ A cloud flowing with water. (TA.) And رِيحٌ تَنِضُّ بِالْمَآءِ [app. A wind bringing rain]. (K.) And نَضَّتِ القِرْبَةُ مِنْ شِدَّةِ المَلْءِ, (K,) aor. ـِ inf. n. نَضِيضٌ, (TA,) The water-skin slit, or burst, (K, TA,) and its water came forth, (TA,) in consequence of being very full. (K, TA.) b2: [Hence,] نَضَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ مَعْرُوفِهِ شَىْءٌ, aor. ـِ inf. n. نَضٌّ [and نَضِيضٌ], (assumed tropical:) Somewhat flowed to him from his bounty: but the verb is mostly thus used in negative phrases. (TA.) You say also, نَضَّ مِنْ مَعْرُوفِكَ نُضَاضَةٌ (assumed tropical:) A little of thy bounty [flowed forth]. (TA.) And نَضَّ لَهُ بِشَىْءٍ (assumed tropical:) He did him a small benefit; as also بَضَّ. (As.) b3: Hence too, (Mgh,) نَضَّ, (IKoot, S, A, &c.,) aor. ـِ inf. n. نَضِيضٌ, (K,) also signifies (tropical:) It (a thing, IKoot, Msb, or an affair, K) was, or became, within the power or reach; or possible; or easy of obtainment or attainment; or prepared, or ready; or produced; or apparent; or it presented itself; syn. أَمْكَنَ; (K, TA;) and تَيَسَّرَ; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, TA;) and حَصَلَ; (IKoot, Mgh, Msb, TA;) and ظَهَرَ. (Mgh.) You say, خُذْ مَا نَضَّ (tropical:) Take thou, or receive thou, what hath become easy of obtainment or attainment: or prepared, or ready; or produced; or apparent; or what hath presented itself; syn. تَيَسَّرَ; (S, A, Mgh, Msb, TA;) and حَصَلَ; (Mgh, TA;) لَكَ to thee, or for thee; (S, A, Mgh, TA;) مِنْ دَيْنِ of a debt; (S;) or من الدَّيْنِ of the debt; (Msb;) or من دَيْنِكَ of thy debt; (A, Mgh;) or من غَرِيمِكَ from thy debtor. (TA.) And it is said in a trad., خُذُوا صَدَقَةَ مَا نَضَّ مِنْ
أَمْوَالِهِمْ (tropical:) Take ye the poor-rate of what hath appeared, or presented itself, of their possessions; syn. ظَهَرَ, and حَصَلَ. (Mgh.) You say also.
نَضَّ الثَّمَنُ (assumed tropical:) The price was, or became, produced, or apparent, or prepared, or ready: was, or became, given in ready money, or promptly, or quickly, or in advance: syn. حَصَلَ: and تَعَجَّلَ. (Msb.) And مَا تَضَّ بِيَدِى مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ, (S, Msb,) i. e. ما حَصَلَ (assumed tropical:) [Nothing became produced, or apparent, &c., by my hand therefrom: or, accord. to A 'Obeyd, or As, (see نَضَّ,) the verb in this instance seems to have the signification here next following] (Msb.) نَضَّ مَالُهُ also signifies (tropical:) His property became converted into money, or cash, after it had been a commodity, or commodities. (A, Mgh. *) 2 نَضَّّ see R. Q. 1, in two places.4 انضّ He (a pastor, S) gave lambs or kids to drink a small quantity of milk. (S, K, TA.) A2: (assumed tropical:) He accomplished a want. (K.) 5 تَنَضَّّ see 10, in two places.
A2: تَنَضَّضْتُ فُلَانًا (assumed tropical:) I excited, incited, urged, or instigated, such a one. (Sgh, K, TA.) [In one copy of the K, ↓ تَنَضْنَضْتُ.]8 إِنْتَضَ3َ see 10.10 استنضّ الثِّمَادَ He sought repeatedly and perseveringly the [small quantities, or remains, termed] ثِمَاد of water, and took of them little by little. (TA [in which, however, الثِّمَارَ is erroneously put for الثِّمَادَ].) b2: [Hence,] هُوَ يَسْتَنِضُّ مَعْرُوفًا (tropical:) He seeks, or demands, bounty, or a benefit, as it were drop by drop; syn. يَسْتَقْطِرُهُ: (K, TA:) or extracts, or elicits, it: (TA:) or seeks, or demands, its accomplishment. (A, TA.) And هُوَ يَسْتَنِضُّ حَقَّهُ, (S, K,) or حقّه ↓ يَنْتَضُّ, (so in a copy of the Msb,) (assumed tropical:) He seeks, or demands, the accomplishment of his right, or due, (S, Msb, K,) and takes, or receives, (S,) part after part, (S, Msb,) مِنْ فُلَانٍ from such a one: (S:) or extracts, or elicits, it, part after part. (K.) And مَنْهُ حَقِّى ↓ تَنضَّضْتُ [in one copy of the K ↓ تَنَضْنَضْتُ] (assumed tropical:) I took, or exacted, or received, fully, or wholly, from him, my right, or due, (K, TA,) part after part: (TA) [as also تَنَضَّضْتُهُ مِنْه.] And الحَاجَةُ ↓ تَنَضَّضْتُ [in one copy of the K ↓ تَنَضْنَضْتُ] A I sought, or demanded, the accomplishment of the want. (K.) R. Q. 1 نَضْنَضَ, (K, TA,) or ↓ نَضَّضُ, (so in the CK,) said of a man, (TA,) (assumed tropical:) His نَاضّ, (K, TA,) i. e. what was apparent of his property, (TA,) became much, or abundant. (K, TA.) A2: He moved about his tongue; as also تَصْنَصَ; but the ض in the former is not a substitute for the ص in the latter, as some assert it to be: (L, TA:) the verb is used in this sense in speaking of a man; (TA:) and of a serpent; (S *, A, K;) inf. n. نَضْنَضَةٌ: (S, but in one copy نَضِيضَةٌ:) and accord. to Ibn-'Abbád, نَضْنَضَةٌ [the inf. n.] signifies the making, or uttering, of a sound: or the sound itself; (صَوْت;) [app. by a motion of the tongue;] of the serpent; and hence, [accord. to some,] the epithet نَضْنَاضٌ, as applied to a serpent: (TA:) or this epithet is from the phrase, (IAar.) نَصْنَضَ فُلَانًا, (IAar, K,) ↓ نَضَّضَهُ, (so in the CK,) He put such a one in motion, (IAar,) and he disquieted, disturbed, or unsettled, him; or removed him from his place. (IAar, K.) [In one place, in the TA, اسنضّ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا is made to signify the same; but this is doubtless a mistake, arising from an omission in transcription.] You say also, نَضْنَضَ البَعِيرُ ثَفنَاته The camel moved about his ثَفِنَات [q. v.], and made them to be in contact with the ground; or this is [نَصْنَصَ,] with ص. (TA.) R. Q. 2 see 5: b2: and see also 10, in two places.
نَضٌّ (S, Msb, K) and ↓ ناضٌّ (S, A, Mgh, Msb, K) (tropical:) Gold and silver coin or money; or deenárs and dirhems: (S, A, Mgh, Msb:) such are called المَال ↓ نَاضٌّ: (A, TA:) or the dirhem and deenár: (K:) of the dial. of El-Hijáz: (As, S, Mgh, Msb:) but accord. to A 'Obeyd, (S, Msb,) or As, (TA,) these are called ↓ نَاضٌّ only when converted into such after having been a commodity, or commodities; (S, Msb, K;) because one says, مَا نَضَّ بِيَدِى مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ, (S, Msb,) i. e. مَا حَصَلَ: (Msb:) نَضٌّ also signifies what is apparent, or produced, or prepared, or ready; and so ↓ نَاضٌّ, particularly of property: (TA:) and ↓ the latter, what has continuance, or endurance, of property, (Msb.) A man of much property is described as being أَكْثَرُ النَّاسِ
↓ نَاضًّا (tropical:) [The most abounding of men in gold and silver coin]. (TA.) A2: See also نَضِيضٌ.
نَضَضٌ Water upon sand beneath which is hard ground, from which whenever any exudes and collects, it is taken. (TA.) بِئْرٌ نَضُوضٌ A well of which the water flows by little and little: or oozes forth. (K, TA.) نَضِيضٌ Water little in quantity: (S, O, L, K.) pl. نِضَاضٌ; (S, O, L, TA; in the K, نَضَائِضُ, which is a mistake. TA.) Also, A small quantity of milk. (S. K.) b2: رَجُلٌ نَضِيضٌ اللَّحْمِ (assumed tropical:) A man having little flesh; (K;) as also ↓ نَضُّهُ, and ↓ نَضْنَاضُهُ. (TA.) A2: جَاؤوا بِأَقُصَى نَضِيضِهِمْ, and ↓ نَضِيضَتِهِمْ, They came with the most remote of their company; (O, K;) from Ibn-'Abbád. (TA.) نُضَاضَةٌ A remainder, (S, K,) or small remainder, (A,) of water, (S, A, K,) &c.: (S, K:) the last thereof: pl. نَضَائِصُ and نِضَاضٌ. (TA.) [Hence,] نُضَاضَةُ وَلَدِ الرَّجُلِ (tropical:) The last of the children of the man: (Az, S, A, K:) applied alike to the male and female and to two and more; (S, K;) like عِجْزَةٌ and كِبْرَةٌ. (S.) b2: (tropical:) A small thing: (A) what comes into one's hand, of a thing: a small benefit. (TA.) نَصِيضَةٌ A small quantity of rain: (AA, S, K:) or a weak rain: or a weak cloud: or one flowing with water: (TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَنِضَّةٌ and [of mult.] نَضَائِضُ. (S, K.) b2: A wind that brings rain. (تَنِضُّ بِالْمَآءِ,) so that it flows: or a weak wind. (A 'Obeyd, K.) b3: لقَدٌ تَرَكْثِ الإِبِلُ المَآءَ وَهِىَ ذَاتُ نَضِيضَةٍ, and ذَاتُ نَضَائِضَ, The camels have left the water, having thirst; (S, K.; *) not having satisfied their thirst. (S.) A2: The sound of the roasting of flesh-meat upon heated stones: pl. نَضَائِضُ: (S, K:) ISd, however, says, I think that نَضَائضُ is a sing., like خَشَارِمُ; but the sing. may be نَضِيضَةٌ. (TA.) [It seems to me not improbable that نَضَائِضُ may in a mistranscription, for نَضَائِضُ, pl. of the inf. n. نَضْنَضَةٌ used as a subst.]
A3: See also نَضِيضٌ.
نَضْنَاضٌ: see نَضِيضٌ.
A2: حَيَّةٌ نَضْنَاضٌ, (IAar, S, K,) and نَضْنَاضَةٌ, (S, A, K,) A serpent that remains not still in a place, (IAar, K,) by reason of its malignity and liveliness: (IAar:) or that, when it bites, kills immediately: (K:) or that moves about its tongue, (S, A, K,) having put it forth; (K;) as also with ص: [see نَصْنَاصٌ:] (TA:) or that utters a sound, or sounds. (TA.) It is said that Dhu-r-Rummeh, being asked respecting the meaning of نَضْناضٌ, did nothing more than move about his tongue in his mouth; (S:) or put forth his tongue, and move it about, (IJ, O,) in his mouth, making a sign with it to him who asked him. (O.) نَضْنَاضَةٌ: see فَضْفَاضَةٌ.
نَاضٌ (tropical:) A thing, or an affair, within one's power or reach [&c.: see 1, of which it is the part. n.]. (K.) b2: See also نَضٌّ in six places.